Mortality Rates and Causes Between 2018 and 2023 in Türkiye According to Turkish Statistical Institute Data

INTRODUCTION: Mortality statistics are essential for understanding community trends and shaping preventive health services. This study aimed to identify mortality rates and common causes of death in Türkiye, providing a valuable resource for planning health service delivery.
METHODS: This cross-sectional descriptive study analyzed death statistics from 2018 to 2023, sourced from the Turkish Statistical Institute's website between July 10 and August 5, 2024. The study population included all data from Türkiye, encompassing all age groups.
RESULTS: Between 2018 and 2023, Türkiye saw increased mortality rates in both sexes in 2021, linked to COVID-19. The primary causes of death were circulatory diseases (35.48%) and tumors (16.10%). In men, tumors accounted for 18.81% and respiratory diseases for 14.08%; in women, circulatory diseases comprised 38.72% and respiratory diseases 13.02%. Ischemic heart disease was the most common cause of death, with women showing higher rates of hypertensive diseases. Respiratory malignancies led for men (38.98%), while malignant breast tumors were second for women (15.06%). Deaths from Alzheimer’s and epilepsy were noted, with 12.29% of men linked to alcohol and drug abuse, which was not reported for women.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study examined death statistics in Türkiye from 2018 to 2023, emphasizing regional rates and causes. These mortality statistics are crucial for planning health services. The findings will aid health managers and policymakers in enhancing health outcomes. The study concluded that increasing public awareness of common diseases, improving health literacy, implementing preventive measures, and reducing risk factors are vital steps.