Mental Health Among Medical Students: An Examination of Eating Attitudes, Body Image, and Depression
Gizem Gencan1, Samet Can Demirci21Department of Pediatrics, Lokman Hekim University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Lokman Hekim University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to investigate eating attitudes, body image perceptions, and depression levels among medical students, a population known to face considerable mental health challenges due to the rigorous nature of medical training.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 359 students (205 females and 154 males) enrolled at Yozgat Bozok University's Faculty of Medicine. Participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms, body image satisfaction, and eating behaviors. Sociodemographic data were also collected to explore potential risk factors.
RESULTS: Depression levels were significantly higher among female students (p < 0.001) and those originating from rural areas (p < 0.001). A considerable proportion (42.9%) of students reported dissatisfaction with their physical appearance, and 55.4% stated that others’ opinions influenced their body image. Furthermore, 79.9% indicated that their emotional states affected their eating behaviors. However, statistical analysis revealed no significant correlations between eating attitudes, body image perceptions, and depression scores.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Although no direct relationships were observed between eating attitudes, body image, and depression, the high prevalence of psychological distress and body dissatisfaction—particularly among female and rural-background students—highlights the need for targeted mental health interventions. Addressing these issues within medical education may help enhance students’ psychological resilience and well-being, ultimately benefiting their future clinical practice.
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